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Variability of Vernier acuity measurements in untrained subjects of different ages BJMBR
Abbud,C.M.M.; Cruz,A.A.V..
The Vernier acuity of 50 normal untrained subjects (20 males and 30 females) was measured by the method of adjustment. Subjects were divided into five age ranges with 10 subjects in each age group: 5-10, 11-20, 21-30, 31-40, and 41-50 years. All subjects had normal visual acuity (20/20) and volunteered to participate in the experiment. Children were selected from a local school and adults recruited from the technical staff of the Department of Ophthalmology of the School of Medicine. Vernier acuity was higher in adults compared to children. Intraindividual variability was high and it was estimated that for most individuals of all age groups a range of 100 to 700 trials was necessary to obtain a mean with a precision of 10%. These results suggest that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vernier acuity; Variability; Age.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000200011
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Genetic diversity of carotenoid-rich bananas evaluated by Diversity Arrays Technology (DArT) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Amorim,Edson P.; Vilarinhos,Alberto D.; Cohen,Kelly O.; Amorim,Vanusia B.O.; Santos-Serejo,Janay A. dos; Silva,Sebastião Oliveira e; Pestana,Kátia N.; Santos,Vânia J. dos; Paes,Norma S.; Monte,Damares C.; Reis,Ronaldo V. dos.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the carotenoid content and genetic variability of banana accessions from the Musa germplasm collection held at Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits, Brazil. Forty-two samples were analyzed, including 21 diploids, 19 triploids and two tetraploids. The carotenoid content was analyzed spectrophotometrically and genetic variability was estimated using 653 DArT markers. The average carotenoid content was 4.73 µg.g-1, and ranged from 1.06 µg.g-1 for the triploid Nanica (Cavendish group) to 19.24 µg.g-1 for the triploid Saney. The diploids Modok Gier and NBA-14 and the triploid Saney had a carotenoid content that was, respectively, 7-fold, 6-fold and 9-fold greater than that of cultivars from the Cavendish group (2.19 µg.g-1)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diploids; Germplasm; Molecular markers; Musa sp.; Variability.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000100014
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Irrigation experiments in the lab: trust, environmental variability, and collective action Ecology and Society
Baggio, Jacopo A.; Center for Behavior, Institutions and the Environment, Arizona State University; Department of Environment and Society, Utah State University; jbaggio@asu.edu; Rollins, Nathan D.; Center for Behavior, Institutions and the Environment, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University; nathan.rollins@asu.edu; Janssen, Marco A.; Center for Behavior, Institutions and the Environment, School of Sustainability, Arizona State University; Marco.Janssen@asu.edu.
Research on collective action and common-pool resources is extensive. However, little work has concentrated on the effect of variability in resource availability and collective action, especially in the context of asymmetric access to resources. Earlier works have demonstrated that environmental variability often leads to a reduction of collective action in the governance of shared resources. Here we assess how environmental variability may impact collective action. We performed a behavioral experiment involving an irrigation dilemma. In this dilemma participants invested first into a public fund that generated water resources for the group, which were subsequently appropriated by one participant at a time from head end to tail end. The amount of resource...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Asymmetry; Common-pool resources; Feedbacks; Laboratory experiments; Trust; Variability.
Ano: 2015
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Variability of mechanical properties of flax fibres for composite reinforcement. A review ArchiMer
Baley, Christophe; Gomina, Moussa; Breard, Joel; Bourmaud, Alain; Davies, Peter.
Flax fibres are a promising reinforcement in the development of biocomposites and are finding new applications in transport structures. However, there is a perceived problem with plant fibres related to the variability of the properties of these natural materials. This paper describes the factors which affect variability, from plant growth conditions to fibre sampling and testing. A large number of test results are presented (characterization of elementary fibres, bundles, assemblies of bundles, and unidirectional composites), and it is shown that provided fibre supply is carefully controlled, characterization procedures are appropriate, and manufacturing processes are optimal then excellent composite properties can be achieved with low variability.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flax fibre; Composite; Variability; Mechanical properties.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70488/68656.pdf
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Distinct genetic structure in populations of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) shown by genetic markers ISSR and COI gene Rev. Bras. entomol.
Barbosa,Nara C. C. P.; Freitas,Sérgio de; Morales,Adriana C..
Distinct genetic structure in populations of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) shown by genetic markers ISSR and COI gene. Green lacewings are generalist predators, and the species Chrysoperla externa presents a great potential for use in biological control of agricultural pests due to its high predation and reproduction capacities, as well as its easy mass rearing in the laboratory. The adaptive success of a species is related to genetic variability, so that population genetic studies are extremely important in order to maximize success of the biological control. Thus, the present study used nuclear (Inter Simple Sequence Repeat - ISSR) and mitochondrial (Cytochrome Oxidase I - COI) molecular markers to estimate the genetic variability...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic distance; Green lacewings; Insecta; Population structure; Variability.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262014000200012
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Short-term variability in alongshore winds and temperature off Swakopmund, Namibia, during a non-upwelling event in 1998-1999. OceanDocs
Bartholomae, Ch.; Hagen, E..
Swakopmund is a popular coastal resort in Namibia, especially during the summer holiday season when daily sea temperatures can fluctuate several degrees in a short period. Hourly measurements of the nearbottom water temperature were collected off the Swakopmund Jetty to investigate the thermal variability in relation to local winds. The thermal regime of this coastal region appears to be controlled by the locally forced Ekman offshore transport. Related changes in offshore transport led those of the surf-zone temperature by about one day. A transfer of kinetic energy from the alongshore wind into the temperature field of the nearshore zone dominated relative short time scales (hourly). The longer periods (7–9 days) are associated with the forcing of...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Variability; Winds; Temperature; Upwelling; Fish species; Shelf geology; Currents (water); Anomalies; Surf; Continental shelf; Coastal upwelling; Nearshore environment.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4936
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Ocean-Atmosphere Coupling in the Monsoon Intraseasonal Oscillation: A Simple Model Study ArchiMer
Bellon, Gilles; Sobel, Adam H.; Vialard, Jerome.
A simple coupled model is used in a zonally symmetric aquaplanet configuration to investigate the effect of ocean-atmosphere coupling on the Asian monsoon intraseasonal oscillation. The model consists of a linear atmospheric model of intermediate complexity based on quasi-equilibrium theory coupled to a simple, linear model of the upper ocean. This model has one unstable eigenmode with a period in the 30-60-day range and a structure similar to the observed northward-propagating intraseasonal oscillation in the Bay of Bengal/west Pacific sector. The ocean-atmosphere coupling is shown to have little impact on either the growth rate or latitudinal structure of the atmospheric oscillation, but it reduces the oscillation's period by a quarter. At latitudes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Madden julian oscillation; Tropical circulation model; Sea surface temperature; Asian summer monsoon; Convective perturbations; Walker circulation; Radiation budget; Indian ocean; Variability; Simulation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29637/27987.pdf
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SISTEMAS ECOLÓGICOS DE PRODUÇÃO DE SEMENTES E FORRAGEM DE FEIJÃO-MIÚDO AgEcon
Bevilaqua, Gilberto Antonio Peripolli; Antunes, Iraja Ferreira; Marques, Robson Luis Legorio; Maia, Manoel Souza.
A cultura do feijão-miúdo tem crescido em importância na região de clima temperado, principalmente em áreas da agricultura familiar, utilizando sistemas de base ecológica, visando a alimentação de ruminantes. Na região da planície costeira do Rio Grande do Sul a cultura apresenta grande desenvolvimento e tem se espalhado mais recentemente para outras áreas, no entanto sem informações técnicas sobre o seu manejo. A rusticidade da planta é reconhecida largamente, vegetando bem em solos mal drenados, arenosos e de baixa fertilidade, salinos e com baixa disponibilidade de água, sendo especialmente indicada como recuperadora de solo. Sua multiplicidade de usos tornou-a uma importante opção aos agricultores familiares, podendo ser utilizada além de recuperadora...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata; Fenologia; Variabilidade; Pastoreio; Leite; Fenology; Variability; Grazing; Milk; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109773
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Renewable energy integration into the Australian National Electricity Market: Characterising the energy value of wind and solar generation AgEcon
Boerema, Nicholas; Kay, Merlinde; MacGill, Iain.
This paper examines how key characteristics of the underlying wind and solar resources may impact on their energy value within the Australian National Electricity Market(NEM). Analysis has been performed for wind generation using half hour NEM data for South Australia over the 2008-9 financial year. The potential integration of large scale solar generation has been modelled using direct normal solar radiant energy measurements from the Bureau of Meteorology for six sites across the NEM. For wind energy, the level and variability of actual wind farm outputs in South Australia is analysed. High levels of wind generation in that State have been found to have a strong secondary effect on spot prices. Wind generation's low operating costs will see it displacing...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Energy value; Integration; NEM; Solar; Variability; Wind; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107740
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Diversité génétique chez les huîtres creuses du genre Crassostrea : quelles ressources pour quelle amélioration des productions de C; gigas? ArchiMer
Boudry, Pierre.
Despite the economic importance of oyster farming, knowledge about genetic resources of these species is still limited. The objectives of my research were to provide further information about (1) taxomomy, phylogeny and phylogeography of Crassostrea oysters, (2) to compare C. gigas and C. angulata strains of various geographic origins and (3) to study phenotypic and genetic variation for traits of aquacultural interest in C. gigas. Studies based on DNA polymorphism and chromosomes allowed to improve or correct identification, geographic range and phylogeographic relationships among several species. The comparison of various strains of C. gigas and C. angulata, both in laboratory and field conditions, revealed significant differences among taxa and the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Cupped oysters; Genetic improvement by selection; Variability; Strains testing; Phylogeny; Genetic resources; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres creuses; Amélioration par la sélection; Variabilité; Testage de souches; Phylogénie; Ressources génétiques.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/these-3354.pdf
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Sensitivities of Urochloa decumbens Plants to Glufosinate Planta Daninha
BRITO,I.P.F.S.; MARCHESI,B.B.; TROPALDI,L.; CARBONARI,C.A.; VELINI,E.D..
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to assess the response of Urochloa decumbens plants to different doses of glufosinate ammonium, and the sensitivity of plant population to the herbicide. Two studies were conducted, both in greenhouse and repeated at different times. In the dose-response analysis, two experiments were conducted using seven doses of the glufosinate ammonium (0, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1,600 g a.i. ha-1) with four replications each. In the analysis of sensitivity levels of U. decumbens to herbicide, 44 plants were sprayed with a dose of 200 g a.i. ha-1 of the herbicide. Tissue ammonium content was determined, and injury percentage was visually assessed. Experiment data were converted to mg of ammonium per kg-1 of fresh mass and submitted to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ammonia; Glutamine synthetase; Weed; Variability.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100238
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Assessment of 112 tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivars for industrial processing in Portoviejo, Ecuador Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Cañadas-López,Álvaro Gustavo; Rade-Loor,Diana Yasbhet; Quijije-Pinargote,Raúl Ovidio; Sotomayor,Ignacio Antonio; Ormaza-Molina,Alexandra Maricela.
Abstract Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) processing industry requires varieties with increased production and quality, and also with resistance to pest, in order for producers to cultivate these. The aim of this study was to carry out an evaluation of 112 tomato cultivars for production and quality characteristics from the following providers: Orsetti Seed, Heiz Seed, Ohio University, United Genetic and Harrys Moran. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Research Station Portoviejo of INIAP. Statistical analyses used were principal components analysis for a group of112 cultivars based on production parameter: yield (t.ha-1), average fruit weight (g), number of fruits per plant, defective fruits per plant; in addition to quality parameters as:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Variability; Production; Quality; Paste; Food processing; Breeding program.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122018000200347
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Análise de correspondência - uma ferramenta útil na comparação de mapas de produtividade. Infoteca-e
CARVALHO, J. R. P. de; VIEIRA, S. R.; MORAN, R. C. C. P..
O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a análise de correspondência como um método estatístico multivariado que pode ajudar na comparação de mapas de produtividade.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Análise de correspondência; Mapa de produtividade; Krigagem; Variabilidade temporal; Variabilidade espacial; Análise multivariada; Yield mapping; Kriging; Variability; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/7817
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Genetic structure analysis of Mauritia flexuosa natural population from the Lençóis Maranhenses region using microsatellite markers Scientia Agricola
Castro,Domingos Augusto Mendonça; Costa,Tatiana Santos; Cardoso,Ariane Santos; Ramos,Helaine Christine Cancela; López,Jorge Alberto; Diniz,Leandro Eugenio Cardamone.
ABSTRACT Buriti (Mauritia flexuosa L.f), a palm tree native to South America and widely distributed in Brazil, displays significant ecological, economic and biotechnological importance. However, the disorderly extractivism and environmental degradation of its endemic areas are leading to reductions in, and/or extinction of the buriti palm tree, causing ecological imbalance with significant economic losses for rural communities and genetic diversity. Consequently, populational genetic diversity studies have become relevant as a strategy for conserving the species. Therefore, this study evaluated the genetic structure of 10 populations from the Lençóis Maranhenses region, in the state of Maranhão, Brazil, using microsatellite markers. Results indicated that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Buriti; SSR; Preservation; Diversity; Variability.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162022000101101
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Early selection of elite plants in Asparagus Bragantia
COINTRY,ENRIQUE LUIS; LÓPEZ ANIDO,FERNANDO SEBASTIÁN; GATTI,ILEANA; CRAVERO,VANINA PAMELA; FIRPO,INÉS TERESA; GARCÍA,STELLA MARIS.
In order to establish an efficient selection criterion the variability in three asparagus populations was evaluated defining the most important yield components and analysing its evolution along three growing seasons. The yield components, coefficient of variation (CV) and the proportion of plants contributing to 80% of the total yield were estimated. The elite plants were selected by mean of total yield and clusters techniques. Multiple regression showed that spear number (SN) and spear weight (SW) were the most important yield components. In every population, total yield (TY) and SN showed the highest values of CV, independently of sex. 69% of the plants contributed to the 80% of the total yield in the first year while in the second and third year the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asparagus; Variability; Elite plants; Selection; Plant breeding.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052000000100005
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On which timescales do gas transfer velocities control North Atlantic CO2 flux variability? ArchiMer
Couldrey, Matthew P.; Oliver, Kevin I. C.; Yool, Andrew; Halloran, Paul R.; Achterberg, Eric P..
The North Atlantic is an important basin for the global ocean's uptake of anthropogenic and natural carbon dioxide (CO2), but the mechanisms controlling this carbon flux are not fully understood. The air-sea flux of CO2, F, is the product of a gas transfer velocity, k, the air-sea CO2 concentration gradient, Delta pCO(2), and the temperature-and salinity-dependent solubility coefficient, alpha, k is difficult to constrain, representing the dominant uncertainty in F on short (instantaneous to interannual) timescales. Previous work shows that in the North Atlantic, Delta pCO(2) and k both contribute significantly to interannual F variability but that k is unimportant for multidecadal variability. On some timescale between interannual and multidecadal, gas...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carbon flux; Gas transfer velocity; Carbon cycle; Ocean model; Climate dynamics; Variability.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49418/49868.pdf
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Observations and comments on the diatom Stephanodiscus minutulus (Kützing) Cleve & Möller (Bacillariophyceae) found for the first time in Chile from bottom sediments collected in Lake Laja Gayana Botánica
Cruces,Fabiola; Rivera,Patricio; Urrutia,Roberto.
This study reports the presence of the diatom Stephanodiscus minutulus (Kützing) Cleve & Möller for the frst time in Chilean continental waters; it is a taxon reported in many aquatic systems in Europe and North America and there are only scanty records from South America (Argentina). The species was found in a sedimentary profle collected from Lake Laja (Andes Mountains), Central Chile. The principal morphological features of S. minutulus are described, and comments about its relationship with other closely related taxa are given.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphology; New record; Related taxa; Variability; Trophic state.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432010000100002
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Cold tolerance at the germination stage of rice: methods of evaluation and characterization of genotypes Scientia Agricola
Cruz,Renata Pereira da; Milach,Sandra Cristina Kothe.
Rice cold tolerance at the germination stage is important in Rio Grande do Sul (RS) where temperatures below 15°C prevent or reduce germination and plant establishment in early sowings. The present study aimed at identifying an adequate method for cold tolerance evaluation of the rice germination stage and at verifying the variability among 24 rice genotypes of different origins. Cold tolerance was evaluated in experiment I, germination under two conditions: 13°C for 28 days and 28°C for seven days, and in experiment II, germination under 28°C for 72 hours, 13°C for 96 hours and again 28°C for 72 hours. In experiment I measured characteristics were germination index, percentage of seeds with coleoptile length superior to 5 mm and percentage of reduction in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa L.; Low temperature; Variability; Indica and Japonica subspecies.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000100001
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MOLECULAR VARIABILITY OF THREE GENES OF POTATO VEIN YELLOW VIRUS INFECTING Solanum tuberosum, USING SINGLE STRAND CONFORMATIONAL POLYMORPHISM Acta biol.Colomb.
CUBILLOS-ABELLO,Karen Andrea; GUZMÁN BARNEY,María Mónica.
Potato yellow vein virus (PYVV), a virus with tripartite RNA (ss+) genome is classified as member of the genus Crinivirus within the family Closteoviridae. PYVV is the causal agent of potato yellow vein disease (PYVD) with yield loss between 25 %-50 % in field. Single strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) has been reported to estimate variability in different viruses' species. In this study, the molecular variability of PYVV analyzed by SSCP patterns of three genes: major capsid protein (CP), minor capsid protein (CPm), and heat shock protein (Hsp70) obtained from 60 virus isolates from potato plants expressing PYVD. Leaves collected in Nariño, Colombia from 30 Solanum tuberosum Phureja Group (PhG) and 30 from the Andigena Group (AG). Genes amplified...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Closteroviridae; Potato; Variability; Viral proteins.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000100026
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Origin, formation and variability of the Subpolar Mode Water located over the Reykjanes Ridge ArchiMer
De Boisseson, Eric; Thierry, Virginie; Mercier, Herle; Caniaux, G.; Desbruyeres, Damien.
The origin and formation of the Subpolar Mode Water (SPMW) located over the Reykjanes Ridge in the North-Atlantic Ocean and the variability of its properties over the period 1966-2004 are investigated through the use of a global eddy-permitting (1/4 degrees) ocean/sea-ice model and a Lagrangian analysis tool. The SPMW is fed by subtropical and subpolar waters advected by the branches of the North-Atlantic Current. The SPMW acquires its properties when its source waters enter the winter mixed layer in the Iceland Basin. The SPMW temperature variability is mainly explained by variations of the relative contributions of the subtropical and subpolar water transports to the total transport. Compared to the 1966-2004 mean, lower (higher) subtropical water...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Iceland Basin; Lagrangian analysis; North Atlantic current; Subpolar mode water; Variability.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00114/22510/20192.pdf
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